Polygon
A 3D pixel, often represented as a triangle.
Why a Triangles?
Triangles are used [see page 474, because]:
- They are the simplest kind of polygon... less than three points can't form a surface.
- Are flat (planar). The first 3 vertices define a plane, but a \nth{4} may be above or below it.
- They remain triangular under most kinds of transformations
- Their usage is widespread.